
The process of purchasing shares in stock market involves opening a brokerage account and placing an order to purchase a specific number of shares of a particular stock.
To purchase shares in the stock market, follow these steps:
Choose a brokerage firm
There are many online brokerage firms that allow you to buy and sell shares. Consider factors such as fees, user experience, and the types of investments available when selecting a brokerage.
Open a Demat Account
The first step is to open a Demat account with a brokerage firm that offers online trading. Brokerage firms typically require you to fill out an application and provide certain personal and financial information, such as your name, address, and employment information. You may also be required to provide proof of identity and income.
Fund your account
Once your brokerage account is open, you will need to transfer funds from your bank account to your brokerage account in order to buy shares. This can typically be done through an electronic funds transfer or by mailing a check to the brokerage firm.
Research and choose a stock
Once your account is funded, you can start researching stocks to determine which ones you would like to buy. There are many resources available to help you research stocks, including financial news websites, stock market websites, and financial statements from the companies themselves.
Place an order
When you are ready to buy a stock, you will need to place an order with your brokerage firm. You can typically do this online through your brokerage account or by contacting your broker. You will need to specify the ticker symbol of the stock you want to buy, the number of shares you want to purchase, and the price you are willing to pay.
Wait for the trade to be executed
Once your order is placed, it will be sent to the stock exchange for execution. The price at which your order is filled may be different from the price you originally specified, depending on the supply and demand for the stock at the time the order is placed.
Monitor your investment
Once you have bought shares, it’s important to monitor your investment and make changes as needed based on your investment strategy and the performance of the stock. You can sell your shares at any time by placing a sell order through your brokerage account.
How does the Stock Price works in Stock Market
- Stock prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the market. When more people want to buy a particular stock than sell it, the demand for the stock is greater than the supply, and the price will tend to rise. Conversely, when more people want to sell a stock than buy it, the supply is greater than the demand, and the price will tend to fall.
- The stock price of a company is influenced by a variety of factors, including the company’s financial performance, the overall market and economic conditions, the performance of the company’s industry or sector, and investor sentiment. These factors can all affect the demand for and supply of the company’s stock, and therefore, the stock price.
- Stock prices are typically determined through the process of buying and selling on a stock exchange. When a buyer wants to purchase a stock, they will place a buy order with a broker, specifying the price they are willing to pay. If there is a seller willing to sell the stock at that price or lower, the trade will be executed, and the stock price will be set at the agreed-upon price. This process is known as the “bid-ask spread.”
- The stock price of a company can also be influenced by the actions of large shareholders or institutional investors, who may buy or sell large amounts of the stock, which can affect the supply and demand for the stock and influence the price.
- Overall, the stock price of a company reflects the collective judgment of the market about the company’s prospects and value. It is a constantly changing number that reflects the constantly changing forces of supply and demand in the market.
Why do the Stock Price Fluctuate
Stock prices fluctuate due to a variety of factors that can affect the demand for and supply of a particular stock. Some common reasons why stock prices fluctuate include:
- Changes in the company’s financial performance: If a company reports strong financial results, such as higher profits or revenue, investors may become more confident in the company’s future prospects and demand for the stock may increase, causing the stock price to rise. Conversely, if a company reports weak financial results, demand for the stock may decrease and the stock price may fall.
- Changes in the overall market or economic conditions: The stock market is influenced by a variety of factors, including the state of the economy, interest rates, and geopolitical events. When these factors change, it can affect investor sentiment and cause stock prices to fluctuate.
- Changes in the company’s industry or sector: The performance of a company’s industry or sector can also affect its stock price. For example, if the technology sector is performing well, it may boost the stock price of technology companies.
- Changes in investor sentiment: Investor sentiment, or the collective mood of the market, can also affect stock prices. When investors are optimistic about the future, they may be more likely to buy stocks, which can drive up stock prices. Conversely, when investors are pessimistic, they may be more likely to sell stocks, which can cause stock prices to fall.
Stock prices can also be influenced by more specific factors, such as changes in a company’s management or strategic direction, or the release of new products or services. Overall, stock prices fluctuate due to the complex interplay of various factors that can affect the demand for and supply of a particular stock.
How does the Company increase its market Share
There are several ways that a company can increase its market share, which refers to the percentage of total sales in a particular market that the company holds. Some strategies that a company can use to increase its market share include:
- Introducing new products or services: Launching new products or services that are in demand or that offer unique benefits can help a company attract new customers and increase its market share.
- Improving product quality: Improving the quality of a company’s products or services can help it stand out in the market and attract more customers, leading to an increase in market share.
- Expanding the distribution network: Increasing the number of places where a company’s products or services are available can make them more accessible to customers and help the company capture a larger share of the market.
- Engaging in price competition: Lowering prices can make a company’s products or services more attractive to price-sensitive customers and help the company gain market share.
- Improving customer service: Providing excellent customer service can help a company build a loyal customer base and increase its market share.
- Increasing marketing and advertising efforts: Investing in marketing and advertising can help a company raise awareness of its brand and products, leading to increased sales and a larger market share.
- It’s important to note that increasing market share is not always easy and may require a combination of different strategies, depending on the specific circumstances of the company and the market.
Nirmal is a NISM Certified Derivative Trader & the Founder of InvestandEarn.net (Financial Blog). He entered the world of Equity research to explore his interests in financial markets having 5+ Years of Experience in Share Market Trading & Investing. Nirmal frequently writes about Share Market Trading & Investment and publishes his personal view on the market. Drop him a mail at nirmal.jaysval@investandearn.net.