Candlestick patterns are graphical representations of the price action of a financial instrument over a certain period of time. These patterns are often used by technical analysts to predict future price movements and identify potential trading opportunities. Some common candlestick patterns include the doji, the hammer, the shooting star, the engulfing pattern, and the morning star. Each pattern has its own distinct characteristics and is thought to indicate a specific type of market behavior. It is important to note that candlestick patterns should be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions.

Top Candlestick Pattern you must know as a trader
There are many candlestick patterns that are widely recognized and used by technical analysts. Here are some of the most common and widely used patterns:
- Doji Candlestick Pattern: A doji is a candlestick pattern that is characterized by a small body and long wicks on both sides, indicating indecision in the market.
- Hammer Candlestick Pattern: A hammer is a bullish pattern that is formed when the price moves significantly lower than the open, but then rallies to close near the open. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside.
- Shooting star Candlestick Pattern: A shooting star is a bearish pattern that is formed when the price moves significantly higher than the open, but then falls to close near the open. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
- Engulfing pattern Candlestick Pattern: An engulfing pattern is a two-candle pattern that is formed when the real body of the second candle completely engulfs the real body of the first candle. This pattern can be either bullish or bearish, depending on the direction of the engulfing candle.
- Morning star Candlestick Pattern: A morning star is a three-candle pattern that is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside. It is formed by a small bearish candle, followed by a large bullish candle, and then a small bullish or bearish candle.
- Evening Star Candlestick Pattern: An evening star is a three-candle pattern that is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside. It is formed by a small bullish candle, followed by a large bearish candle, and then a small bullish or bearish candle.
- Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern: A hanging man is a bearish pattern that is similar to a hammer, but is formed at the top of an uptrend. It is characterized by a small body and a long upper wick, and is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
- Spinning Top Candlestick Pattern: A spinning top is a candlestick pattern that is characterized by a small body and long wicks on both sides, indicating indecision in the market. It can be either bullish or bearish, depending on the direction of the market and the context in which it appears.
- Three Black Crows Candlestick Pattern: A three black crows pattern is a bearish pattern that is formed by three consecutive bearish candles, each with a lower close than the previous candle. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
- Three White Soldiers: A three white soldiers pattern is a bullish pattern that is formed by three consecutive bullish candles, each with a higher close than the previous candle. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside.
- Tweezer Tops Candlestick Pattern: A tweezer tops pattern is a bearish pattern that is formed by two or more candles with the same high price. This pattern is thought to indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Tweezer Bottoms Candlestick Pattern: A tweezer bottoms pattern is a bullish pattern that is formed by two or more candles with the same low price. This pattern is thought to indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern: An inverted hammer is a hammer pattern that is formed at the top of an uptrend. It is characterized by a small body and a long upper wick, and is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
Doji Candlestick Pattern

Types of Doji Candlestick pattern
There are several different types of doji candlestick patterns, each with its own distinctive characteristics. Here are some of the most common types of doji patterns:
- Long-Legged Doji: This type of doji has long wicks on both sides, indicating a high level of indecision in the market.
- Dragonfly Doji: A dragonfly doji has a long lower wick and a small body that is either at or near the top of the price range for the period. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside.
- Gravestone Doji: A gravestone doji has a long upper wick and a small body that is either at or near the bottom of the price range for the period. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
- Four-Price Doji: A four-price doji is a type of doji that has no body, with the open, high, low, and close all being the same or very close to each other. This pattern indicates a complete lack of direction in the market.
Hammer Pattern
The hammer candlestick pattern is a bullish pattern that is characterized by a small body and a long lower wick. This pattern is formed when the price moves significantly lower than the open, but then rallies to close near the open, forming a shape that looks like a hammer.
Traders often look for hammer patterns at key support levels, as they may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that hammer patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.

Here are some tips for trading the hammer pattern:
- Look for a hammer pattern at a key support level: A hammer pattern that forms at a key support level may indicate that the buying pressure is strong enough to push the price back up.
- Look for a hammer pattern after a downtrend: A hammer pattern that forms after a downtrend may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bullish indicators: A hammer pattern that is supported by other bullish indicators, such as a positive trend or strong volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
- Use a stop-loss order: It is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading, and a stop-loss order can help you minimize potential losses if the trade does not go as expected.
- Take profits at resistance levels: If the trade is successful, consider taking profits at key resistance levels to lock in your gains.
Shooting star Pattern:
The shooting star candlestick pattern is a bearish pattern that is characterized by a small body and a long upper wick. This pattern is formed when the price moves significantly higher than the open, but then falls to close near the open, forming a shape that looks like a shooting star.

Traders often look for shooting star patterns at key resistance levels, as they may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that shooting star patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the shooting star pattern:
- Look for a shooting star pattern at a key resistance level: A shooting star pattern that forms at a key resistance level may indicate that the selling pressure is strong enough to push the price back down.
- Look for a shooting star pattern after an uptrend: A shooting star pattern that forms after an uptrend may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bearish indicators: A shooting star pattern that is supported by other bearish indicators, such as a negative trend or weak volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
- Use a stop-loss order: It is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading, and a stop-loss order can help you minimize potential losses if the trade does not go as expected.
- Take profits at support levels: If the trade is successful, consider taking profits at key support levels to lock in your gains
Engulfing Pattern:
An engulfing pattern is a two-candle pattern that is formed when the real body of the second candle completely engulfs the real body of the first candle. This pattern can be either bullish or bearish, depending on the direction of the engulfing candle.

Here are some of the different types of engulfing patterns:
- Bullish Engulfing Pattern: A bullish engulfing pattern is a two-candle pattern that is formed when a small bearish candle is followed by a large bullish candle that completely engulfs the bearish candle. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside.
- Bearish Engulfing Pattern: A bearish engulfing pattern is a two-candle pattern that is formed when a small bullish candle is followed by a large bearish candle that completely engulfs the bullish candle. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
Morning star Pattern:
The morning star candlestick pattern is a bullish pattern that is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside. It is a three-candle pattern that is formed by a small bearish candle, followed by a large bullish candle, and then a small bullish or bearish candle.
Traders often look for morning star patterns at key support levels, as they may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that morning star patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.

Here are some tips for trading the morning star pattern:
- Look for a morning star pattern at a key support level: A morning star pattern that forms at a key support level may indicate that the buying pressure is strong enough to push the price back up.
- Look for a morning star pattern after a downtrend: A morning star pattern that forms after a downtrend may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bullish indicators: A morning star pattern that is supported by other bullish indicators, such as a positive trend or strong volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
Evening star Pattern:
The evening star candlestick pattern is a bearish pattern that is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside. It is a three-candle pattern that is formed by a small bullish candle, followed by a large bearish candle, and then a small bullish or bearish candle.
Traders often look for evening star patterns at key resistance levels, as they may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that evening star patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the evening star pattern:
- Look for an evening star pattern at a key resistance level: An evening star pattern that forms at a key resistance level may indicate that the selling pressure is strong enough to push the price back down.
- Look for an evening star pattern after an uptrend: An evening star pattern that forms after an uptrend may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bearish indicators: An evening star
Hanging Man Pattern
The hanging man candlestick pattern is a bearish pattern that is similar to a hammer, but is formed at the top of an uptrend. It is characterized by a small body and a long upper wick, and is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
Traders often look for hanging man patterns at key resistance levels, as they may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that hanging man patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the hanging man pattern:
- Look for a hanging man pattern at a key resistance level: A hanging man pattern that forms at a key resistance level may indicate that the selling pressure is strong enough to push the price back down.
- Look for a hanging man pattern after an uptrend: A hanging man pattern that forms after an uptrend may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bearish indicators: A hanging man pattern that is supported by other bearish indicators, such as a negative trend or weak volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.

Spinning Top Pattern:
The spinning top candlestick pattern is a candlestick pattern that is characterized by a small body and long wicks on both sides, indicating indecision in the market. It can be either bullish or bearish, depending on the direction of the market and the context in which it appears.
Traders often look for spinning top patterns at key support and resistance levels, as they may indicate a potential trend reversal. However, it is important to note that spinning top patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the spinning top pattern:
- Look for a spinning top pattern at key support and resistance levels: A spinning top pattern that forms at a key support or resistance level may indicate a potential trend reversal.
- Confirm the pattern with other indicators: A spinning top pattern that is supported by other bullish or bearish indicators, such as a positive or negative trend or strong or weak volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
Three Black Crows Pattern:
The three black crows candlestick pattern is a bearish pattern that is formed by three consecutive bearish candles, each with a lower close than the previous candle. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the downside.
Traders often look for three black crows patterns at key resistance levels, as they may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that three black crows patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.

Here are some tips for trading the three black crows pattern:
- Look for a three black crows pattern at a key resistance level: A three black crows pattern that forms at a key resistance level may indicate that the selling pressure is strong enough to push the price back down.
- Look for a three black crows pattern after an uptrend: A three black crows pattern that forms after an uptrend may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bearish indicators: A three black crows pattern that is supported by other bearish indicators, such as a negative trend or weak volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
Three White Soldiers Pattern:
The three white soldiers candlestick pattern is a bullish pattern that is formed by three consecutive bullish candles, each with a higher close than the previous candle. This pattern is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside.

Traders often look for three white soldiers patterns at key support levels, as they may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that three white soldiers patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the three white soldiers pattern:
- Look for a three white soldiers pattern at a key support level: A three white soldiers pattern that forms at a key support level may indicate that the buying pressure is strong enough to push the price back up.
- Look for a three white soldiers pattern after a downtrend: A three white soldiers pattern that forms after a downtrend may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bullish indicators: A three white soldiers pattern that is supported by other bullish indicators, such as a positive trend or strong volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
Tweezer Tops Pattern
The tweezer tops candlestick pattern is a bearish pattern that is formed by two or more candles with the same high price. This pattern is thought to indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.

Traders often look for tweezer tops patterns at key resistance levels, as they may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that tweezer tops patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the tweezer tops pattern:
- Look for a tweezer tops pattern at a key resistance level: A tweezer tops pattern that forms at a key resistance level may indicate that the selling pressure is strong enough to push the price back down.
- Look for a tweezer tops pattern after an uptrend: A tweezer tops pattern that forms after an uptrend may indicate that the buying pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bearish indicators: A tweezer tops pattern that is supported by other bearish indicators, such as a negative trend or weak volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
Tweezer Bottom Pattern
The tweezer bottom candlestick pattern is a bullish pattern that is formed by two or more candles with the same low price. This pattern is thought to indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
Traders often look for tweezer bottom patterns at key support levels, as they may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that tweezer bottom patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.

Here are some tips for trading the tweezer bottom pattern:
- Look for a tweezer bottom pattern at a key support level: A tweezer bottom pattern that forms at a key support level may indicate that the buying pressure is strong enough to push the price back up.
- Look for a tweezer bottom pattern after a downtrend: A tweezer bottom pattern that forms after a downtrend may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bullish indicators: A tweezer bottom pattern that is supported by other bullish indicators, such as a positive trend or strong volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
Inverted Hammer Pattern
The inverted hammer candlestick pattern is a bullish pattern that is similar to a hammer, but is formed at the bottom of a downtrend. It is characterized by a small body and a long lower wick, and is thought to indicate a potential trend reversal to the upside.

Traders often look for inverted hammer patterns at key support levels, as they may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse. However, it is important to note that inverted hammer patterns should not be used in isolation, but rather in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as trend analysis and volume analysis, in order to make informed trading decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and it is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading.
Here are some tips for trading the inverted hammer pattern:
- Look for an inverted hammer pattern at a key support level: An inverted hammer pattern that forms at a key support level may indicate that the buying pressure is strong enough to push the price back up.
- Look for an inverted hammer pattern after a downtrend: An inverted hammer pattern that forms after a downtrend may indicate that the selling pressure is diminishing and that the trend may be ready to reverse.
- Confirm the pattern with other bullish indicators: An inverted hammer pattern that is supported by other bullish indicators, such as a positive trend or strong volume, may be a more reliable signal of a potential trend reversal.
- Use a stop-loss order: It is always important to manage risk appropriately when trading, and a stop-loss order can help you minimize potential losses if the trade does not go as expected.
- Take profits at resistance levels: If the trade is successful, consider taking profits at key resistance levels to lock in your gains.
Conclusion:
These candlestick pattern are very useful for all types of traders, either you are a day trader or positional trader, without these patterns you cann’t get success in stock market trading.
This is the end of the post “Mastering Candlestick Patterns: A Comprehensive Guide”, hope you enjoyed the post.
Nirmal is a NISM Certified Derivative Trader & the Founder of InvestandEarn.net (Financial Blog). He entered the world of Equity research to explore his interests in financial markets having 5+ Years of Experience in Share Market Trading & Investing. Nirmal frequently writes about Share Market Trading & Investment and publishes his personal view on the market. Drop him a mail at nirmal.jaysval@investandearn.net.